Despite repeated pledges of support, China has yet to commit a specific financial contribution to the tropical forest-protection investment fund that Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is banking on, as COP30 opens this week in Belem, northern Brazil.

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The Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) is a Brazil-led multilateral mechanism designed to reward tropical nations for keeping forests standing rather than clearing them.

Operating as a permanent endowment, it will blend sovereign and private investment to generate returns that finance annual payments to forest countries, turning conservation into an asset class rather than a charitable cause.

Chinese finance and environment officials have publicly voiced support for the Brazilian initiative, describing it as an innovative instrument for sustainable development.

In September, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, Environment Minister Huang Runqiu praised Lula’s leadership in unveiling the fund and said Beijing would “work with the international community to fully support Brazil in making the Belem conference a success”.
Huang Runqiu, China’s environment minister, at the UN General Assembly in New York in September. Photo: handout
Huang Runqiu, China’s environment minister, at the UN General Assembly in New York in September. Photo: handout

Protecting tropical forests, he said at the time, was “vital for climate mitigation and adaptation, for achieving synergy between climate action, biodiversity and ecological protection”.

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