Israel’s Defence Minister Yoav Gallant issued 7,000 additional army draft orders on Monday for individuals from the country’s ultra-Orthodox community, historically exempted from mandatory service until a June Supreme Court decision.

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Gallant approved the Israeli army’s “recommendation to issue an additional 7,000 orders for screening and evaluation processes for ultra-Orthodox draft-eligible individuals in the coming phase, which is expected to begin in the coming days”, the defence ministry said in a statement.

The order comes after a first round of 3,000 draft orders were sent out in July, sparking protests from the ultra-Orthodox community.

Israeli police scuffle with ultra-Orthodox Jewish men in Jerusalem on Thursday. Photo: AP
Israeli police scuffle with ultra-Orthodox Jewish men in Jerusalem on Thursday. Photo: AP
Monday’s orders come at a time when Israel is struggling to bolster troop numbers as it fights a multi-front war, with ground forces deployed to fight Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

“The defence minister concluded that the war and the challenges we face underscore the [Israeli army’s] need for additional soldiers. This is a tangible operational need that requires broad national mobilisation from all parts of society,” the ministry said.

In Israel, military service is mandatory for Jewish men for 32 months, and for 24 months for Jewish women.

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The ultra-Orthodox account for 14 per cent of Israel’s Jewish population, according to the Israel Democracy Institute (IDI), representing about 1.3 million people.