A report released by North Korea-focused human rights organisation Transition Justice Working Group (TJWG) on Tuesday showed that the number of people executed for consuming South Korean cultural content – such as K-dramas, films and K-pop – and religious practices surged by 250 per cent after borders closed due to the pandemic, according to The Korea Times.
“As the regime pursues a fourth hereditary succession of power, there is a high risk of increased executions to strengthen cultural and ideological control and maintain political dominance,” the report said.
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Of the 144 confirmed executions over those 13 years, 65 happened after North Korea closed its borders in 2020. At least 153 people were executed or sentenced to death between January 2020 and the end of 2024.
Executions were high in the early years of Kim’s rule – with more than 80 people executed in 2013 – but tapered off from 2015 to 2019 following a United Nations Commission of Inquiry on human rights in the country.