“Socalj” for Borderland Beat

The Chamber of Deputies approved an anti-fentanyl law, establishing new regulations for chemical precursors used to make the drug and greater penalties for their illegal use.

The reform, which passed by 319 to 126 votes, mandates harsher punishments than previously existing ones for anyone who uses precursor chemicals to make synthetic drugs, such as fentanyl, including a possible 10 to 15 years in prison and a fine amounting to 10% of the revenue derived from this activity. 

The new measures will restrict the ability of drug cartels to produce and export fentanyl and other synthetic drug and allow Mexican authorities to have “the widest range of chemical precursor surveillance,” said Deputy Health Minister Hugo López-Gatell. The reform defines a synthetic drug as any substance of synthetic origin that has psychoactive effects and is available on the illicit drug market for non-medical purposes.

Any government official found guilty of the crime will see the penalty increased by two-thirds of the typical sentence or fine and will be removed from office. 

The Ministries of Defense and Public Security, along with the National Guard, will collaborate with the Health Ministry and the health regulator Cofepris to detect and prevent the distribution of chemical precursors, products, and machines used to make synthetic drugs. 

Deputies from the Citizens Movement (MC) and National Action Party (PAN) claimed that they did not vote in favor of the law because it criminalizes the entire production process, potentially putting the legal production of medication at risk. They also said that the López Obrador administration presented the initiative under pressure from the United States government regarding fentanyl trafficking.


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